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Answer · Accounting & taxes

What happens to taxes when I sell a rental property?

The short answer

A rental sale can create taxable gain and depreciation-related tax consequences. The result depends on adjusted basis, selling costs, ownership and other facts; the mortgage payoff is not a substitute for the gain calculation.

On this page

Gather the complete basis history

Provide acquisition records, improvements, depreciation schedules and any prior exchanges or conversions. Missing old depreciation records can materially change the analysis. Start before agreeing to a transaction structure.

Separate proceeds from gain

A closing statement shows cash movements, including loan payoff. Ask a tax professional to calculate gain, depreciation consequences and applicable state obligations from the underlying records.

Example: little cash, possible gain

A highly financed property may leave little cash after payoff while still producing taxable gain. Estimate both cash proceeds and tax exposure before committing the remaining proceeds to another purchase.

References and next steps

Use these references for the specific topic they cover. Local requirements and individual circumstances may differ.

Written and maintained by the Rentari team. Examples explain a decision; they are not customer results. This is general education. Confirm the rules and treatment for your property with a qualified local professional. Found an error or an unclear step? Send a correction with this page's address and the detail to review.

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